Ancient Sites of the World

Easter Island Excavations reveal bodies beneath the heads

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    Barra
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    <h1>See These Amazing Images of Easter Island Statues With Bodies–Who Knew?</h1>
    Sarah Cascone, Friday, May 1, 2015

    A fully excavated Easter Island head. Photo: courtesy the Easter Island Statue Project.

    Easter Island’s monumental stone heads are well-known, but there’s more to the story: all along, the sculptures have secretly had torsos, buried beneath the earth.

    Excavations on the Easter Island head. Photo: courtesy the Easter Island Statue Project.

    Archaeologists have documented 887 of the massive statues, known asmoai, but there may up as many as 1,000 of them on the island (see Rather Weighty Easter Island Sculpture Travels 200 Miles To Be Star…). Most were carved from volcanic rock between 1100 and 1680.

    While the island is a popular tourist destination, the statue’s sheer size certainly discourages the type of theft experienced at other historic archaeological sites (see US Tourists Steal Pompeii Artifact and Egypt’s “Indiana Jones” Zahi Hawass Questioned Over Pyramid Theft).

    More Easter Island excavations. Photo: courtesy the Easter Island Statue Project.

    The Easter Island bodies were news to us, but apparently this is not a recent discovery. Photographs of the statues undergoing excavation began circulating in May of 2012, and Live Science asserts that archaeologists have actually known about the bodies since archaeological research on the island, located 2,000 miles west of Chile, began over a century ago, in 1914.

    An excavated statue on Easter Island. Photo: Greg Downing.

    “There are about 150 statues buried up to the shoulders on the slope of a volcano, and these are the most famous, most beautiful and most photographed of all the Easter Island statues,” Easter Island Statue Project director Jo Anne Van Tilburg told Live Science. “This suggested to people who had not seen photos of (other unearthed statues) that they are heads only.”

    It was photographs of Tilburg’s 2010 excavations of two of the statues’ buried bodies that sparked online interest in the missing halves of these ancient sculptures. The images attracted so much interest when people started emailing them in 2012 that the Easter Island Statue Project’s website crashed under a rush of three million hits.

    More Easter Island excavations. Photo: courtesy the Easter Island Statue Project.

    Tilburg’s work, which began in 2000, marked the first time the moai were excavated by a scientific team that thoroughly documented the process. “It’s always important to get beneath the surface of things,” she told Fox News.

    Photo: courtesy the Easter Island Statue Project.

    Photo: courtesy the Easter Island Statue Project.

    Photo: courtesy the Easter Island Statue Project.

    Photo: courtesy the Easter Island Statue Project.

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